by James R. Coppoletti

THE DYNAMIC MAKEUP OF THE UNIVERSE

TRANSMITTING ENERGY USING PARTICLES

TRANSMITTING SOUND PARTICLE ENERGY

TRANSMITTING ELECTRO-MAGNETIC PARTICLE ENERGY

GRAVITY-------BLACK HOLES

THE FORMATION AND FUTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

Topics are discussed in general terms, using easy to understand language and analogies of familiar concepts, to obtain a clearer image in one’s MINDS EYE.

THE DYNAMIC MAKEUP OF THE UNIVERSE

There are two fundamentals:

1. ENVIRONMENTS OF PARTICLES

2. MOVEMENT

These two fundamentals are necessary to create a process of transmitting various forms of energy, which are necessary for the infinite diversity of the Universe.

It’s not known for certain where the particle environments came from, or the primal cause of movement, but by designing instruments to detect and measure their different aspects, gives an understanding to the relationship between particle environments and movement, thus an understanding to the nature of the universe.

Elemental particles are very diverse, and are thought of as the building blocks of the universe. They vary in mass (determined by their internal particle structure), and oscillate back and forth at various FREQUENCIES per second. There are a little over 100 of them ranging from Hydrogen, to the Lead or Uranium particle.

Elemental particles are not solid, but made up of smaller particles. The mass and frequency is determined by the particle structure. It may be large to small, sparse to dense, and compressable to uncompressable. There may also be various combinations of these characteristics. Generally low mass low frequency particles (Hydrogen, Oxygen), are large, sparse, compressable structures. High mass high frequency particles (Lead, Uranium), are small, dense, uncompressable structures. The Hydrogen particle will gravitate to the outer layers of the atmosphere, while the Lead particle will gravitate toward the inner layers of the Earth, with the other elemental particles gravitating to their respective layers or positions, depending on their mass.

Elemental particles of various mass combine and form larger particle environments called molecules. There are thousands of different kinds of molecules, which combine and form larger objects such as bone, skin, wood, steel, rocks, planets, stars and galaxies, all the animate and inanimate objects which make up the Universe.

All of these elemental environment groups have an influence either directly or indirectly, to one degree or another, on all other particle groups, and all will gravitate to their natural place in the Universe, determined by the dynamic forces of all particles acting upon one another.

TRANSMITTING ENERGY USING PARTICLES

Particle energy is transmitted by transferring energy from one particle to adjacent particle to adjacent particle. A chain reaction is initiated when stimulated elemental particles, compress, until their energy is imparted to adjacent particles. The energy radiates outward omni directionally at various velocities per second, and the particles oscillate back and forth allowing frequencies to be established. This process continues until the energy is dissipated by the resistance of the particles themselves, or transmitted to surrounding particle environments and dissipated.

The surrounding environments may be made up of similar to dissimilar particles, unmassive to massive, or small to large environments from the volume of a molecule to the volume of the outer atmosphere of the Earth. As the mass of the surrounding environment increases, the velocity of transmitting stimulated particle energy increases, as does the resistance, which decreases the time and distance to dissipate the energy.

The particles internal structure will compress or decompress to various degrees, depending on: (1) Their inherent density; and (2) the pressure exerted by the mass of the surrounding environment.

1. As the elemental particles become smaller and more dense, the internal particles of the structure move closer together. The elemental particles need to compress a shorter distance before imparting their energy to adjacent particles. This takes less time, and the velocity of transmitting energy per second, increases. The elemental particles can oscillate back and forth more times in a second, because the distance they need to compress is less, and the frequency will increase.

2. As the mass of the surrounding environment increases, it exerts more pressure, and compresses the internal structure of the particles, which has the same effect as the above stated paragraph. The velocity of transmitting energy and its frequencies, are dependent on a combination of these two factors.

Example: If a siren is moving toward us, the oncoming stimulated elemental particles are compressing the surrounding environment ahead of it, increasing the total mass and pressure, resulting in a higher frequency. If the siren is moving away from us, the receding stimulated elemental particles are decompressing the surrounding environment behind it, decreasing the total mass and pressure, resulting in a lower frequency.

Larger particles have a greater amount of open area around them, relatively, than do smaller particles, which inherently enables them to oscillate back and forth a greater width when stimulated. A large low mass particle would have a low frequency and a small high mass particle would have a high frequency. The amount of oscillation in any one direction is limited by the surrounding particle environment, therefore the frequency is either increased or decreased, to compensate.

To illustrate: An equal energy is applied to particle environments of basketballs and tennis balls. Basketballs with an oscillation width of 1 inch, and the tennis balls, a width of 1/4 inch. If the basketballs frequency is 1000, it will have oscillated back and forth 2000 inches. The tennis balls will need to increase the frequency to 4000, to oscillate back and forth the 2000 inches to dissipate the same amount of energy, in the same amount of time.

TRANSMITTING SOUND PARTICLE ENERGY

To understand how sound energy and its frequencies are transmitted, the gaseous state of the atmosphere is a fair analogy.

The atmosphere is made up of a variety of elemental particles. The more massive gravitate toward sea level while the less massive layer themselves toward the outer edges. Also, as the altitude increases, there is a decreasing mass of particles from above, to exert pressure on the particles below. Both factors result in the elemental environment at sea level to be more massive, compressing the particles, increasing the velocity of transmitting sound energy. As the altitude increases, the environment becomes less massive, the particles decompress, and the velocity of transmitting sound decreases.

At sea level, the elemental air environment transmits sound energy and its frequencies, at about 600 miles per hour, or a velocity of about 1/4 mile per second. At increased altitudes, the decreasing mass decompresses the surrounding environment, increasing the distance between the internal particle structure, increasing the time needed for the particles to compress before imparting their energy to adjacent particles, decreasing the velocity per second of transmitting sound. Near the outer edges of the atmosphere, the mass of the environment is so small and the particles so sparse, that sound energy cannot be transmitted.

Water is another environment which transmits sound energy. Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen particles which have combined into a liquid. The water particle structure is more massive, as is the surrounding water environment, decreasing the distance between the internal particle structure, decreasing the time needed for the particles to compress before imparting their energy, increasing the velocity per second of transmitting energy.

Steel is another environment which transmits sound energy. Steel particles have a more massive structure than water particles, as is the surrounding steel environment. This decreases the distance between the internal particle structure, decreasing the time needed for compressing before imparting their energy, and the velocity of transmitting energy increases.

From the low mass environment of the outer atmosphere, to the high mass environment of the metallic environment, the velocities at which sound energy is transmitted, vary from zero to tens, to hundreds of miles per second, with corresponding changes in its frequencies. The velocity of transmitting energy is determined by the amount of time needed for particles to compress, to impart their energy to adjacent particles, determined by the mass of the particles, and the pressure applied by the surrounding environment forcing the particles together.

Energy can also be imparted to dissimilar particle environments.

EXAMPLE: When a sound is made, the vocal chords oscillate back and forth, stimulating the primary air particles. They in turn, impart the energy and its frequencies to adjacent particles, radiating outward omni directionally, until resisted and dissipated by the surrounding air environment, or imparted to a secondary environment of particles which make up the eardrum. These particles oscillate back and forth, imparting the energy to a third environment of particles which make up the hammer, anvil and stirrup of the middle ear, and continue to a fourth environment of particles which make up the auditory nerve. There the elemental particle energy is taken up as electrical frequencies, which are transmitted to the brain and interpreted as specific sounds.

In summary, sound energy and its frequencies can be transmitted by various elemental particles, at various velocities per second, under various environmental conditions.

TRANSMITTING ELECTRO-MAGNETIC PARTICLE ENERGY

Just as molecule particles are larger than elemental particles, there are also particles which are smaller, which will be referred to as UNIVERSAL particles.

Just as elemental particles vary in mass and frequency, there are thousands of universal particles which also vary in mass and frequency, and are a constituent of the entire Universe, including the void we call SPACE.

The universal particles are so small that hundreds can fill the volume taken up by a single elemental particle. These incredibly small universal particles are so close to one another, so compact, so dense, so compressed, that for all practical purposes, the Universe is a solid environment of universal particles, each with a mass so infinitely small, it is difficult to detect.

There is a theory that the SPACE of the Universe, is filled with BLACK MATTER. In actuality, the BLACK MATTER may be the universal particles.

Think of the whole Universe like our atmosphere. The atmosphere is filled with elemental particles which transmit sound energy and its frequencies. The Universe is filled with universal particles which transmit ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ENERGY and its frequencies (light and electricity). Each have the characteristics necessary for its particular purpose.

The frequencies are the KEY to proving the existence of universal particles. The frequencies can be detected and measured, even though the universal particles cannot. If there are frequencies, it’s reasonable that the oscillation of PARTICLES, generated the frequencies, which means that the PARTICLES, are imparting the energy. Therefore, if electro-magnetic energy and its frequencies are transmitted through SPACE, then SPACE, must be filled with PARTICLES.

By using the known relationship between the frequency and the mass of the elemental particle, it may be possible to calculate the mass of the universal particle, by factoring in the universal particle frequency, into the equation.

The mass of a single universal particle is almost non existent, but when the whole Universe is packed solid with them, the accumulative force they exert on themselves, and on the elemental particles (which make up all of the objects of the universe), is massive.

The universal environment applies so much pressure from the force of its mass, it is compressed to solidity. It is impossible to compress either the universal particles, or the surrounding universal environment. When the universal particles are stimulated, it’s comparable to pushing on the end of a steel rod. The instant one end of the rod is pushed, the other end of the rod moves. The instant the universal particles are stimulated, (say electricity is transmitted through a wire or fibrous conductor, or a light is turned on), it is instantly detected. The universal particles are so compressed, there is no time lost to impart their energy to adjacent particles. It acts like a solid environment, transmitting electro-magnetic energy and its frequencies at a velocity of 186,000 miles per second, whether it’s through a conductor or through SPACE.

The universal environment isn’t quite solid though. There is a slight compression factor. If a strong light is turned on 186,000 miles away, it will take 1 second before being detected.

Light energy reflected from the Moon 240,000 miles distant, reaches the Earth in 1-1/2 seconds. The 1-1/2 seconds is the time lost to compression.

Transmission of light from the Sun 93,000,000 miles distant, reaches the earth in 8 minutes, and yet the Universe is so immense, some galaxies need 14,000,000,000 (14 billion) years, at a velocity of 186,000 miles per second, to transmit their energy to Earth.

Added to that, the thousands of various mass universal particles which make up the universal environment, all oscillate at different frequencies. That is why it is possible for us to see the visible spectrum of color frequencies, tune in hundreds of different receivers such as radios, televisions, communication devices of all kinds, access the other electro-magnetic frequencies, and all of that is possible at the same time.

There are millions of universal particles within a cubic inch, made up of thousands of various mass particles, each transmitting a different frequency. When the Sun transmits the full spectrum of electro-magnetic energy and its frequencies to Earth, they stimulate the elemental particles (which make up all of the objects of the Universe), which absorb, and/or reflect, the energy and its frequencies, to one degree or another. Black objects absorb the energy and its frequencies, which oscillate the elemental particles, producing heat as the energy dissipates. White or silver objects reflect the energy and its frequencies, which continue reflecting off other objects, until dissipated or absorbed.

When the EYE looks at a PICTURE, it is receiving a pattern of reflected elemental particle color pigment light frequencies. Each color pigment reflects a different light frequency. They are focused through the Cornea and Lens, forming the same pattern on the retina in the back of the eye. The receptors of the Optic nerve take up the pattern of light frequencies as electrical frequencies. They are transmitted through the fibrous conductors of the optic nerve to the brain, forming the pattern of the PICTURE in the MINDS EYE.

It may be that the whole Universe is comparable to the atmosphere of the earth. At the outer edges of the Universe, the universal environment has a low mass. Moving toward the center of the Universe, the mass increases. That would mean the velocity of transmitting electro-magnetic energy would decrease when moving toward the outer edges, and increase, moving toward the center of the Universe. Because the Universe is so immense, and our neighborhood of galaxies occupy only a small portion of it, the mass of the universal environment in any one area is relatively constant. Therefore the velocity of transmitting energy is fairly constant. It may also be that the Universe has a uniform mass throughout, which also results in a relatively constant velocity. It does vary slightly however, in the vicinity where massive elemental environments (planets and stars), move through the universal environment.

The universal particles which fill the entire Universe are STATIC. They stay in the same general area, and their movement is limited to oscillating back and forth, transmitting electro-magnetic energy and its various frequencies when they are stimulated. The planets, stars, and galaxies are KINETIC. They are moving through the universal environment of the Universe, with various masses and velocities, stimulating the universal particles to various magnitudes of energy output.

As a galaxy moves toward the Earth, the oncoming stimulated universal particles are compressing the surrounding universal environment ahead of it, increasing the total mass and pressure, increasing the frequencies, which in SPECTURAL ANALYSIS, is termed as a BLUE SHIFT. As a galaxy moves away from the Earth, the receding stimulated universal particles are decompressing the surrounding universal environment behind it, decreasing the total mass and pressure, decreasing the frequencies, which is termed as a RED SHIFT. The mass and velocity of the galaxy, determines the magnitude of the shift in frequencies.

The universal environment not only transmits stimulated universal particle energy, but also offers a resistance to, and dissipates the energy over time and distance. Therefore, the distance energy is transmitted, depends on the mass of the universal environment and the magnitude of the stimulation. Energy can also be absorbed or reflected by the elemental environments.

A pinpoint of light may stimulate the universal particles to transmit its energy only a fraction of an inch before being dissipated by the universal environment.

A match, with an increased stimulation, may transmit its energy a 1/4 mile.

A headlight may transmit its energy 5 miles, and so on, to the stars and galaxies, which stimulate the universal particles to such a magnitude, their energy is transmitted billions of light years, before being dissipated.

As the magnitude of stimulation increases, the transmission of electro-magnetic energy increases from a fraction of an inch, to billions of light years.

Imagine in the MINDS EYE a vast Universe packed solid with universal particles, and hundreds of millions of galaxies moving through it, stimulating the universal particles to such a magnitude, as to transmit an energy wave 14 billion light years distant.

If the Universe is STATIC and packed solid with universal particles, how can the KINETIC elemental particles (which make up all of the objects of the Universe), move through a solid environment?

The ability to accomplish this feat lies in perception, rather than physical inability. If a particle is cut in half, and that half is cut in half, and so on, no matter how small the particle becomes, there will always be a half, which can always be cut in half. The particles become so small, they get to the point of ceasing to exist, but they do. These are the universal particles.

Elemental particle atoms are huge in comparison to the universal particles. The elemental particles are made up of smaller particles, which have relatively great distance between the particles, just as a galaxy is made up of hundreds of millions of stars, with relatively great distance between the stars.

If standing on a universal particle looking outward, we might see millions of elemental particle atoms, which themselves are made up of smaller particles, and both the elemental particle atoms and the smaller particles which make them up, having great distance between them, relative to their size.

It’s comparable to looking out and seeing hundreds of millions of galaxies, which are made up of hundreds of millions of stars, all which have relatively great distance between them.

Another perspective: Just as we look at an elemental particle atom, and it appears solid. Our galaxy would appear solid to a giant person, from a gigantic planet, where our whole Universe could fit on the head of a match, that the giant is holding between his fingers.

Whether it’s elemental particles or galaxies, on a basis of relative volume, both are 99.999999999999999% SPACE, and .000000000000001% MATTER.

This allows the KINETIC elemental environments to pass through the STATIC universal environment, offering moderate contact (resistance) between elemental and universal particles. Heating is the result of increased elemental and universal particle contact, and cooling is the result of decreased contact.

As elemental environments the mass of the Earth, pass through the universal environment, it creates so much contact, disturbance and heat, it allows the internal particles which make up the elemental atoms, to arrange themselves as to offer the least contact (resistance), sort of like lining up one behind the other to cut the wind. This results in the MAGNETIC LINES OF FORCE, which surround the Earth from the North to the South poles. Passing an electric current through an elemental environment, such as a piece of Iron, also aligns the internal particles of the Iron atoms, resulting in a MAGNET.

On the other hand, if small amounts of high mass elemental atoms have their internal particles arranged, as to offer a greater amount of contact (resistance), such as Plutonium, substantial amounts of heat can be generated, relative to the mass. The temperature of Plutonium is 180 degrees, which indicates substantial contact of the internal structure of the elemental Plutonium atoms, as they move through the universal environment.

Depending on the mass and the arrangement of the internal structure, elemental particles offer from a small, to a large amount of resistance. As long as the atoms, objects, planets, stars and galaxies continue to move through the universal environment of the Universe, there will be universal and elemental particle contact, resulting in all of the forms of transmitting energy.

GRAVITY

The total mass of the universal particles of the Universe, exert a force, resulting in a universal particle pressure that is omni present. The pressure is applied to ALL MATTER, including universal particles, particles which make up elemental particles, elemental particles, molecules, objects, planets, stars, and galaxies.

In deep SPACE, where very little elemental MATTER exists, the universal environment, has a NORMAL universal pressure. As elemental environments (from the volume of molecules to stars), move through the universal environment, they contact, disturb, and offer resistance to the universal particles, physically moving one another, resulting in play, or a distance between particles, or a less solid universal environment, creating areas of lower than NORMAL pressure around and in the wake of the elemental particles. Just as a propeller churns air or water, elemental particles churn the universal particles, breaking up the cold, solid stillness which is so necessary for the efficient transmission of energy.

Because of this disturbance, the increasing distance between universal particles, results in the velocity of transmitting electro-magnetic energy to decrease, as the universal pressure becomes lower than NORMAL. This slight change in velocity affects the speed of clocks and the operation of electrical devices, the closer or further their orbit is to an area of massive elemental disturbance (planets and stars).

As contact, disturbance, and resistance increases, the pressure of the universal environment decreases below NORMAL, around and in the wake of the elemental particles. The surrounding universal pressure forces universal particles in to fill the void, or, force elemental particles, molecules, and so on, whatever is available, into the lower than NORMAL universal pressure areas.

When elemental environments, moving through the universal environment, are forced together by the pressure exerted from the accumulated mass of a Universe of universal particles, this is what is known as GRAVITY. This force is what holds elemental particles, molecules, objects, planets, stars and galaxies, together.

Low mass elemental environments create a disturbance, which results in a lower than NORMAL universal pressure. Medium mass environments offer more resistance, which lowers the NORMAL universal pressure even more. High mass elemental environments create the most resistance, and lower the NORMAL universal pressure the most.

High mass particles are forced by the mass of the universal environment, and work their way (gravitate), toward the area of the lowest pressure, which becomes the center of an elemental environment. The medium mass particles layer in next to them, and the low mass particles layer in next, forming the outer area of an elemental environment.

The pressure on the elemental particle is lower on the side facing the center of an elemental environment (area of least pressure), and is higher on the side facing the surrounding universal environment (area of highest pressure), which uses its mass to force the elemental particles together toward the area of the least universal pressure. The difference between the two universal pressures, results in a GRAVITATIONAL FORCE.

Moving toward the center of an elemental environment, the mass, contact and resistance increases, the universal pressure decreases below NORMAL, and the gravitational force increases. Moving toward the outer areas, the mass, contact and resistance decreases, the universal pressure increases toward NORMAL, and the gravitational force decreases. Because both of the universal pressures are equal in SPACE, all objects FLOAT. Moving toward the center of the Earth, the difference between the universal pressures increase, and the gravitational force increases.

BLACK HOLES

Black holes are areas of the Universe, from which we receive little or no universal particle energy transmission. There are various reasons:

1. There isn’t anything in that area of the Universe.

2. There is something there, it is transmitting energy, but doesn’t have a great enough output, and is dissipated before reaching the Earth.

3. There is something there, it has a great enough energy output to reach the Earth, but the energy is being absorbed by other particle environments, which are between the energy source and the Earth.

4. There is something there, it has a great enough energy output to reach the Earth, but somewhere between the object and the Earth, there is no universal environment to transmit the energy.

5. Some theories indicate that there are objects in the Universe so massive, energy can’t escape their gravity. That could be true if the objects weren’t moving through the universal environment. Stationary objects:

1. Do not create a disturbance, therefore, there is no universal particle stimulation, so there is no energy to transmit.

2. Don’t have elemental and universal particle contact, therefore no below NORMAL pressure areas are formed, so no GRAVITY is created.

THE FORMATION AND THE FUTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

As the Earth formed, moving elemental particles of various mass, were forced toward one anothers low pressure areas. The high mass particles gravitated toward the center of the forming elemental environment, the moderate and low mass particles layering themselves outward from the center. As the Earth increased in size and reached a diameter of 2,000 miles, the increasing resistance of the high mass elemental particles near the center, increased the pressure and the temperature to liquification, gradually forcing the Earths crust to expand outward and apart, to a diameter of 8,000 miles, forming the continental plates, supported on an internal ocean of pressurized, liquified elemental particles. The pressure is so great, it can overcome the accumulated mass of a Universe of universal particles, which are forcing the Earths crust inward. During this period, the internal particles of the atoms were able to align themselves, creating the MAGNETIC LINES OF FORCE.

Eventually, after billions of years, the elemental particles near the center of the Earth will be worn away from the constant contact, to become themselves, universal particles. This process will continue on and on, until there is no longer a sufficient elemental mass or resistance to sustain the temperature and pressure, to support the outer portions of the Earth. As the universal environment exerts its force on the outer crust, the Earth will begin a process of collapsing back to its original diameter of 2,000 miles, minus the volume that was taken up by the elemental particles, which were worn down, and became universal particles. The end result may be an earth of only 400 miles in diameter.

This process taking billions of years, will happen to all elemental environments which provide a sufficient amount of contact and resistance, while moving through the universal environment, whether they be planets, stars or galaxies. As long as there is movement, all elemental particles will be worn down and become universal particles.

Our Universe had a long period of preparation. First of all, a universal environment the size of the Universe had to be created. To do this, it’s necessary to have an environment capable of sustaining long periods of energy generation. One possibility may be a super gigantic star, so large that our Universe would fit easily into its core. From the super gigantic stars perspective, an object the size of our Sun, would be about the same as what an elemental atom is to us. The Sun size objects would be the building blocks which make up the super gigantic star, the same as elemental atoms are the building blocks of our planets and stars.

For 10’s or 100’s of trillions of years, objects the size of our Suns would have been colliding and breaking apart into planet size objects, then into smaller objects, to elemental size particles, and finally wearing down into the universal particles, which became our Universe. The universal particles now replace the volume and the mass, that used to be filled with the Sun size objects of the gigantic star.

We came along at a time near the end of the wearing down process, as can be seen by the enormous expanse and distance between the planets, stars and galaxies, that are still in the process of breaking down. Eventually, maybe in another 5 or 10 trillion years, the remaining planets, stars and galaxies will also be worn down into universal particles. At that time, the Universe will become cold, still and motionless.

Luckily for us, the universal particles were what were needed, to create life, and light the Universe, allowing us to be able to contemplate, from whence all has come.

Copyright 4-16-91. All rights are reserved.

Written and revised by James R. Coppoletti
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